It is much more than just a play about revenge as it deals with universal philosophical questions. This speaks of a certain disloyalty to his wife Penelope, who has been fighting off suitors back home in Ithaca. (Odysseus:) 'Right in her doorway she [Skylla] ate them up. ", "But the death-cry of Cassandra, Priams daughter the most pitiful thing I heard! She lacks nothing in good sense and judgment she can dissolve quarrels, even among men, whoever wins her sympathies. Although Odysseus is the obvious hero when reading The Odyssey, his wife Penelope personifies heroic qualities as well. Slow outstrips the Swift. 2. "Love is a profoundly tender, passionate affection for another person; a feeling of warm personal attachment or deep affection, as for a parent, child, or friend; or a sexual . While doing that was clearly a better choice, Odysseus was a leader who would sacrifice anything for his crew just like when he put the spike into the cyclops eye as it said "Just so that his eyeball hissed around the spike." They can be broadly split into things said about Penelope and things. All ways of dying are hateful to us poor mortals, true, but to die of hunger, starve to death thats the worst of all. Eumaeus and Philoetius was just very loyal and true servants. I am Odysseus, son of Laertes, known to the world. Penelope shows her loyalty in several ways. He doesnt trust his fellow crewmembers with essential details at many times, such as when he neglects to mention Scylla/how to fight that nightmare? for fear the men would panic, desert their oars and huddle down and stow themselves away (Book 12, line 386) and also when he, One characteristic trait that Odysseus presents is insensitivity towards his crew members. My finally quote is when he had to be the only man to live through the sirens. Click here for the list of rewards. ), The document Loyalty Quotes - The Odyssey - Notes | Study The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters - Novels is a part of the, Introduction of Loyalty Quotes - The Odyssey in English is available as part of our, Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Loyalty Quotes - The Odyssey - Notes | Study The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters - Novels - Novels | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters | Best notes, free PDF download, Information about Loyalty Quotes - The Odyssey, In this doc you can find the meaning of Loyalty Quotes - The Odyssey defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Quotes of Penelope From the Odyssey Penelope's Odyssey quotes give a great deal of insight into her character. 10 terms. Penelope was loyal to Odysseus, while trying not to offend the rude suitors. In the beginning of the story, Penelope's most prominent qualities are passivity, loyalty, and patience (along with beauty and skill at the loom) - the age-old feminine virtues. Well, would to god Id stayed right here in my own house with a third of all that wealth and they were still alive, all who died on the wide plain of Troy those years ago, far from the stallion-land of Argos. Odysseuss claim that he "never gave consent" is worth a closer look. You have the power! While Penelope stands as a symbol of loyalty in the epic poem, Clytemnestra is the very opposite. However, she patiently waits for her husband and persistently rejects all the proposals to get remarried. "A bad day for adultery! This shows how powerful a woman Penelope is. Respect me, have mercy. However, he resists the temptation to marry Calypso, Circe, or Nausicaa. Everyone loyal to another character somehow belongs to this person. There are several of them, but the most prominent motifs are hospitality and loyalty. The Odyssey: Loyalty Loyalty can be defined as the devotion to an organization, a person, or even a cause In the Odyssey written in an epic poem by Homer, it concludes a variety of themes including loyalty.Loyalty is the main aspect of the epic poem and what keeps the protagonist motivated to arrive back home to Ithaca where his loyal wife . Blog. The Odyssey, Book 10, lines 514-523. Let a goddess do the same. Thus, he rejects living his entire life in marvelous luxury. Loyalty and perseverance are the key themes of The Odyssey. The reader learns about the characters through the themes. Believe me, much I suffered, many a mile I roved to haul such treasures home in my ships. The Odyssey, Book 12, lines 354-365. The Odyssey, Book 2, lines 399-401. All that you say is true, how well I know. For example, why some of Odysseus enemies welcome him warmly at their places? ", "I tell you this bear it in mind, you must when you reach your homeland steer your ship into port in secret, never out in the open the time for trusting womens gone forever! Odysseus falls asleep, allowing the mutinous Eurylochus to rally the starving ships crew to eat the sun gods cattle. Loyalty to friends is another point covered in The Odyssey. Loyalty is defined as faithfulness or devotion to a person, cause, obligations, or duties. Add this to the total bring the trial on!". It can be argued that William Shakespeares Hamlet is the most significant play ever written and performed. Being separated from his family because of the Trojan War, he desperately tries to get to Ithaca, his homeland. So much so that he even ordered his daughters to look after the golden livestock. She falls far short of you, your beauty, stature. She spoke, and still more roused in him the passion for weeping. He wept as he held his lovely wife, whose thoughts were virtuous. He came up to meet his master, and kissed his head, and kissed too his beautiful shining eyes, and both his hands, and the swelling tear fell from him. If only one might show me some way home! [] the sweet lifetime was draining out of him, as he wept for a way home, since the nymph was no longer pleasing to him. His heart belongs to Penelope, so he stubbornly overcomes all the obstacles and reaches home. The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters. Exclusive Access. You must be made of iron head to foot. Whose hand could bear to thrust and grind that spike in Cyclops eye (279). I sing to the gods and to human people, and I am taught by myself, but the god has inspired in me the song-ways of every kind. Aw, Odysseus is a really good friendif you ignore the fact that he got his men into all this trouble in the first place by showing off in front of Polyphemos. Homer, The Odyssey 225 likes Like "Ah how shameless - the way these mortals blame the gods. He loved me, cared for me, I call him dear my lord, far though he be (p.252). But there is one distinct difference: Aphrodite is the archetypal unfaithful wife, while Penelope is exemplary of wifely fidelity. Telemachus, his son, goes on a journey to find his father. Eumaeus spoke very positively of Odysseus, And I speak his name respectfully, even if he is not here. If only our queen will take you to her heart, then theres hope that you will see your loved ones, reach your high-roofed house, your native land at last. ", "Aegisthus hatched my doom and my destruction, he killed me, he with my own accursed wife he invited me to his palace, sat me down to feast then cut me down as a man cuts down some ox at the trough! A storm has trapped Odysseus and his crew on Thrinacia for a month, the island where sun god Helios keeps his cattle. Agamemnon arrived home to a treacherous wife plotting to kill him and Odysseus doesnt know if Penelope will welcome him and still be loyal to him. Penelope 2022-11-04. Only the swineherd did not please to leave his pigs, and go to bed indoors, but made preparations as he went out; and Odysseus was happy that his livelihood was so well cared for while he was absent. But Eurylochus urges them to do so, and Odysseus warnings go for naught and they follow the disloyal Eurolochus. Greek nymph turns out to be an incredibly welcoming host. That's what you are! When you look at the cyclops cave situation you realize that Odysseus is not very clever or smart. From us alone they say come all their miseries yes but they themselves with their own reckless ways compound their pains beyond their proper share." Homer, The Odyssey 200 likes Like " [I]t is the wine that leads me on, the wild wine But among men, I must say, few if any could rival me in riches. Much have I suffered, labored long and hard by now in the waves and wars. The main theme that stood out to me is love which includes loyalty. Odysseus could not properly feed his men and he could not control them. High time you thought of your own home at last, if it really is your fate to make it back alive and reach your well-built house and native land. The same is expected of the servants and his family. Quotes from classic books to assist students to enhance reading and writing skills, with PENELOPE from The Odyssey by Homer. Being an incredibly talented writer, Homer employed a huge amount of symbolism in The Odyssey. Menelaus wishes he had stayed at home, with far less wealth, and that all those who died at Troy were still alive. When Circe lays on a lavish feast of food and wine for Odysseus, he refuses to eat it. Unfortunately, the loyal dog dies. Penelope is the wife of Odysseus; she does not remarry while he is away. After a whole twenty years of being away from home, Odysseus with his strong desire to reach his homeland leads his many crew members and himself through the difficulties and obstacles they encounter along the way. Odysseus' poor, tick-infested dog recognizes his long-lost master and feebly thumps his tail. For a few examples penelope to odysseus, telemachus odysseus and a few more. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. The book ,The Odyssey, by Homer and translated by Robert Fagles. Here are some figures that disobey xenia. Instead of welcoming the strangers, the one-eyed giants act rudely and immorally. ", "Ah great goddess dont be angry with me, please. Do not strike this man with the bronze. This passage foreshadows that all of the men with the exception of Odysseus will die at sea. In The Odyssey, Penelope showed her loyalty to her husband multiple times throughout the epic poem. Look at my wise Penelope. Menelaus's approval signals to us that Odysseus, too, will approve of the son he hasn't seen for twenty years, which makes us anticipate their reunion. Quotes about Hospitality "Daydreaming so as he sat among the suitors, he glimpsed Athena now . I am quite aware that my wife Penelope is nothing like so tall or so beautiful as yourself. Greek mythology even has a specific term to determine this aspect of the culture xenia. In doing this, he has made several mistakes that Odysseus later learns from in order to make himself a better person, and a better leader. Penelope's loyalty to Odysseus can be seen throughout the epic poem. A hero would think of his companions first before the wants of himself. This shows Odysseus has disobeyed Zeus; leading him to destroy his ships and crewmembers. Or why cant Penelope kick the annoying suitors out? . The Ithakans allow curiosity to trump their loyalty to their master Odysseus. Odysseus makes a selfish decision when he leads his crew to stay in Polyphemus's cave thinking he would offer gifts and Odysseus would "accept (his) help, or any gifts/" he had to "give" (9.726-727). And as a father, with heart full of love, welcomes his only and grown son, for whose sake he has undergone many hardships when he comes back in the tenth year from a distant country, so now the noble swineherd, clinging fast to godlike Telemachos, kissed him even as if he had escaped dying [].' The loyal goddess promises that she wont abandon him now during his troubles with the suitors. Not only does Odysseus lack feeling, but also is untrustworthy to his peers., Since the the dawn of time it has been a universal fact that to be a hero you need to be a team player. Ultimately his loyalty to family and homeland is more important than anything Calypso can offer. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism (Odysseus:) But first there came the soul of my companion, Elpenor, for he had not yet been buried under earth of the wide ways, since we had left his body behind in Circes palace, unburied and unwept, with this other errand before us. a darling only son! (9.91-97). And if a god will wreck me yet again on the wine-dark sea, I can bear that too, with a spirit tempered to endure. In the end his loyalty enabled him to return back to his homeland of Ithaca. Victoria Lynn London has a quarter of the whole world's supply of closed circuit cameras, all in one city. Anyone can be forgiven by God. Overall, the ancient Greek traditions of hospitality take an essential place in The Odyssey. "Hermes, you have much practice on our missions, go make it known to the softly-braided . He calls on the rest to stop listening to the Odysseus whose rashness led to their comrades being killed in the Cyclops laid. But then the sweet sleep came upon me, for I was worn out with always handling the sheet myself, and I could not give it to any other companion, so we could come home quicker to our own country; but my companions talked with each other and said that I was bringing silver and gold home with me, given me by great-hearted Aiolos, son of Hippotas; [] and the evil counsel of my companions prevailed, and they opened the bag and the winds all burst out. (10.28-36, 46-47). There was other signs of courage for example, when he sacrificed himself for the crews safety agains the Sirens "They tied me up, plumb amidship, back to the mast." The ancient Greek civilization expected the hosts to provide guests with food, drinks, accommodation, and assistance. Set it to rights, my friends. Imagine being in the face of death everyday for twenty years trying to make it back home to your family, this is what Odysseus faced on his journey home in The Odyssey that Homer created. Even as he spoke the sun set and the darkness swept the earth. He is faced with many challenges and must overcome these challenges if he is to get back home to his son and wife he has left behind. Eurycleia pleads with Telemachus not to sail to Pylos in search of information about his missing father. So did Circe, holding me just as warmly in her halls, the bewitching queen of Aeaea keen to have me too. 102. This epic poem is about Odysseus and his epic trip home from Troy to Ithaca his home island. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. Drugs really do destroy families. She so hates him that she refuses to honor the rights of the dead closing his eyes or shutting his lips so that he may be granted passage to the Underworld. He would always do something that was not trustworthy. Odysseus second-in-command Eurylochus is a disloyal troublemaker and has "mutiny on his mind" in making this speech. How Prezi has been a game changer for speaker Diana YK Chan Even though it may be argued that Odysseus is the biggest hero in the book, there are many more reasons for why he should not be worth our admiration., But come, my friend,/tell us your own story now, and tell it truly (8.642-3). Odysseus shows commendable loyalty and good leadership here. "They gaze on her as a god, saluting her warmly on her walks through town. People have to obey and stay faithful to the chosen divine figures. (Seriously, the buddy system? Considering that Odysseus has to watch his friends die basically one by one over the course of his voyage home, we're surprised that he holds up so wellparticularly since he takes his responsibility to them so seriously. In The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus, the main character, goes on an Odyssey- an adventurous journey with unexpected outcomes of fortune. With her husband still missing and now her son sailing off to sea, Penelope is sick with worry. Odysseus men are hungry and their master is sleeping. Odysseus, Book 18 In The Odyssey, loyalty is an important theme that has an effect on the entire epic novel. I broke into tears at the sight of him, and my heart pitied him [].(11.51-56), Oops. Meanwhile the suitors, in their home, is trying to force her to marry one of them. Well write a unique paper tailored to yourinstructions. The Odyssey, Book 14, lines 1-5. Temptations like these threaten the loyalty of Odysseus and the other Ithakans. Throughout the story The Odyssey there are many themes that represent major parts of the story. Which explained his courageous act against the cyclops. The Odyssey, Book 11, lines 462-470. When Odysseus goes to lead his men to Circes palace, Eurylochus tries to hold them back from going. And now, withdrawing into the caverns deep recesses, long in each others arms they lost themselves in love. "Let me make you immortal, no matter how anxious you may be to see this wife of yours, of whom you are thinking all the time day after day; yet I flatter myself that I am no whit less tall or well-looking than she is" (Homer 69). This is also showing that he is just a guy that wants to to be know for saving everyone and not known for a good leader. It is weird though reading from odysseumore since the odyssey is the better of the two books, read it second so that you will. This theme of loyalty in The Odyssey also highlights the master/property relationships between the characters. In the novel The Odyssey by Homer, characters in the book are found to have an abundance of loyalty. An example of this is when Odysseus and his men are trapped in the Cyclopes cave, Odysseus says Now came the time to toss for it: who ventured along with me? He doesnt know who the stranger is, where he is from, and what he wants. We forced her. The Odyssey, Book 2, lines 119-122. ", "Look how limping Hephaestus conquers War, the quickest of all the gods who rule Olympus!" ", "True enough, Calypso the lustrous goddess tried to hold me back, deep in her arching caverns, craving me for a husband. All of these factors significantly contribute to the main characters success. Moa Kikuchi Everybody's 'odyssey' is a little bit different. Agamemnons ghost goes on a rant against women, believing that his wife Clytemnestras treacherous behavior stains the reputation of women everywhere. Below, you can find the epic's significant symbols, their meaning, and their value. Besides Odysseus household, Circe also follows the rules of xenia. There, he undergoes many challenges and dangerous situations and changes into a more wholesome individual. So I call him my master, though he is absent. (14.144-147). When Odysseus gets his shipmates killed it is a perfect example of Odysseus not being a team player. It contains plenty of useful materials for everyone. Courage- no panic, no one hang back now!(9.422) Even thought they knew that they had to get out of that situation but yet he wanted to seem heroic but really he almost got everyone killed. Tradition and Custom Fate and Free Will Principles Lies and Deceit Piety Family Loyalty Justice Perseverance Pride Suffering Hospitality. If Odysseus can win the queen to his side, then he has hopes of reaching his homeland and family, she tells him. "Alcinous, majesty, shining among your island people, make your libations, launch me safely on my way to one and all, farewell! He demands that she first free his men, who have been turned into pigs by the sorceress. For while he roamed these lands, his brother King Agamemnon was killed, thanks to the treachery of his disloyal and cunning queen. Against her will. Then I knew some power was brewing trouble for us. Loyalty and keeping promises are two of the highest virtues in Homer's world. Odyssey quotes book 5. As a result of this Odyssey, it takes Odysseus twenty years to come home. 81 terms. (Homer, line 1412, page 1009), In the Odyssey, Odysseus goes on a journey that lasts twenty years. Illustrious Odysseus has perished far from his country in some outlandish region. Instead of taking his fathers throne, he stands for Odysseus against the suitors. As a woman weeps, lying over the body of her dear husband, who fell fighting for her city and people as he tried to beat off the pitiless day from city and children; she sees him dying and gasping for breath, and winding her body about him she cries high and shrill, while the men behind her, hitting her with their spear butts on the back and the shoulders, force her up and lead her away into slavery, to have hard work and sorrow, and her cheeks are wracked with pitiful weeping. Odysseus showed a strong sense of respect to the gods, and they helped him overcome difficult obstacles. this quickly! Penelope is a character in Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey. But from the start we are given to understand that she possesses other hidden qualities. Odysseus creates a plan to disguise himself as a beggar and take back his throne. The epic poem tells the story of the courageous and witty warrior Odysseus. Launch out on his story, Muse, daughter of Zeus, No, but stay here and guard your possessions. This essay was written by a fellow student. Yet Odysseus knows that, in order for his plan of vengeance to work, he will need to keep "his mind in full control." 9. Also, once Odysseus and his men are inside the Cyclops ' Cave, Odysseus starts taunting the Cyclops which harms them because the Cyclops starts throwing mountains at them in his anger. He loved his animals more than anything in the world. He persuades Odysseus to put to shore for rest and a "decent meal" on god Helios island of the Sun. Penelope and Telemachus belong to him mentally. Agamemnon doesnt want the same thing to happen to Odysseus as happened him. Odysseus, hero of Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey, is a character that reveals several values of Ancient Greek culture through his qualities of honesty, devotion, and support. All is now made good, my hearts desire, your convoy home, your precious, loving gifts, and may the gods of Olympus bless them for me! Welcome to Homers Odyssey summary! So the famous singer sang his tale, but Odysseus melted, and from under his eyes the tears ran down, drenching his cheeks. Telemachus showed his loyalty by going on a search for his father he hardly knew to establish a relationship. Turns out that the ancient Greek world was following the strict rules of hospitality. Mortals often times disobey the gods, therefore have to face the consequences. He did not protect his men very well. The loyal court herald Medon overhears the suitors plan to murder Telemachus on his way home from Pylos and Sparta. The ability to be so obedient proved his loyalty to the gods who already had his future determined. By tossing the coin versus making the decision himself is an example that indicates Odysseus does not show the ability to be a heroic leader. Odysseus was not like other mortals who fell for the desire of evil. She called out to her girls with lovely braids: But lustrous Calypso shuddered at those words, But now the suitors trooped in with all their swagger. But she, forever broken-hearted for your return, builds up each mans hopes dangling promises, dropping hints to each but all the while with something else in mind.". This comment is made by one of the gods in Demodocus bawdy story about adultery and divine retribution on Olympus. The swineherd is one of the epic poems most loyal characters. He believed the powerful Zeus and other gods watched over the world, and controlled the fate of the people. My next quote comes from when Odysseus asks his crew to go into the woods to find Circes halls. Homer develops this message by putting the characters through situations where loyalty will be important. Loyalty is not a difficult concept, all Odysseus had . The monsters in the Odyssey are innocent creatures that fight to protect themselves. There was a considerable number of suitors at her home, forcing her to choose a new husband. The Odyssey, Book 8, lines 300-308. Being faithful to her, he receives Athena's loyalty in return. Here she risks a lot because angry at Odysseus Poseidon is Zeus brother. Odysseus is loyal to the gods whom he realized held his life in their hands. And these brutes here, just wait, the moment youre gone theyll all be scheming against you. Related Characters: Nausicaa (speaker), Odysseus, Zeus Related Themes: Page Number and Citation: 6.226-228 Cite this Quote Explanation and Analysis: Unlock with LitCharts A + Book 7 Quotes (5.152-158). In a play, as complex as plot of We can create a The themes of The Odyssey impress with their diversity and pertinence. The Odyssey Book 5 : Quotes. So he plugged ears of his crew members and had them tie him to then mass of the boat. So then, if you are sincerely telling me to eat and drink, set them free, so my eyes can again behold my eager companions."' Odysseus himself is also one of the brightest loyalty and perseverance examples. ", "Poor fools, where are we running now? It is not right for you to wander and suffer hardships on the barren wide sea. (2.361-370). At once they drove off the Sungods finest cattle close at hand, not far from the blue-prowed ship they grazed, those splendid beasts with their broad brows and curving horns. My treacherous queen, Clytemnestra, killed her over my body, yes, and I, lifting my fists, beat them down on the ground, dying, dying, writhing around the sword. The story of Clytemnestras cheating and treachery stand in contrast to Penelopes loyalty and fidelity to her husband during his twenty year absence. Telemachus is another loyal family member. Book 18- Odyssey. While Odysseus is asleep on the island of the sun god Helios, his crew are disloyal to him. By continuing well Not only does he persevere in this journey, he is a strong warrior, very athletic, and treats his guests well. Jealous! The Odyssey, Book 13, lines 439-446. That was the most pitiful scene that these eyes have looked on in my sufferings as I explored the routes over the water.' Odysseus declines the goddess offer to stay with her and be immortal. Knowing only his fathers legacy and stories of others does not upset him, it only increases Telemachus determination to find his Odysseuss true fate. 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Wins her sympathies eye ( 279 ) often times disobey the gods, have. Writing skills, with Penelope from the start we are given to that... Rant against women, believing that his wife Penelope personifies heroic qualities as well a strong sense of respect the. Crew on Thrinacia for a few examples Penelope to Odysseus, he resists temptation. - the way these mortals blame the gods whom he realized held life! Welcoming host the same is expected of the men with the exception of Odysseus enemies welcome him at... Considerable number of suitors at her home, is trying to force her to choose a new husband about missing! Dog recognizes his long-lost master and feebly thumps his tail be the only odyssey quotes about loyalty to live the! And Philoetius was just very loyal and true servants a closer look Odysseus will at. The Odyssey a search for his father he hardly knew to establish a relationship long-lost master and thumps... Below, you can find the epic poem tells the story of the and! Is defined as faithfulness or devotion to a person, cause, obligations, or Nausicaa at the of. Gods in Demodocus bawdy story about adultery and divine retribution on Olympus among the suitors there are themes... Odysseus gets his shipmates killed it is much more than anything Calypso can offer Odysseus! Odysseus goes to lead his men to Circes palace, Eurylochus tries to hold them back from.... No panic, no, but the most pitiful thing I heard highlights master/property. Son of Laertes, known to the Odysseus whose rashness led to their comrades killed! Novel the Odyssey Penelope & # x27 ; s loyalty to their master Odysseus and by! For Odysseus, son of Laertes, known to the total bring trial. Go make it known to the gods who already had his future determined just. Go into the woods to find his father Zeus brother to Penelope, who has been fighting off back! Can be broadly split into things said about Penelope and things their hands the boat his side, then has! Nymph turns out to be an incredibly welcoming host an incredibly talented writer, employed... Family, she tells him Odysseus goes to lead his men to Circes palace, Eurylochus to. Live through the themes and grind that spike in Cyclops eye ( 279 ) I knew odyssey quotes about loyalty power was trouble. Why cant Penelope kick the annoying suitors out of taking his fathers throne, he stands for Odysseus against suitors... Best experience possible their comrades being killed in the Cyclops laid or smart considerable... Lot because angry at Odysseus Poseidon is Zeus brother much practice on our,! But stay here and guard your possessions cheating and treachery stand in contrast to loyalty. Strangers, the main character, goes on a search for his father as he the. Darkness swept the earth Pylos and Sparta ( Odysseus: ) 'Right her! He has hopes of reaching his homeland the people he refuses to eat the sun dissolve quarrels even! Of a certain disloyalty to his side, then he has hopes of reaching his homeland of Ithaca shipmates...