is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite

[2], The next season Applewhite was again the starter, but after a loss to Stanford in the second game, Simms was given the start the following game against Houston. [193] Richard Hecht of the University of California, Santa Barbara, echoes this sentiment, arguing that members of the group killed themselves because they believed the narrative that he had constructed, rather than because he psychologically controlled them. What happened to Marshall Applewhite?. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player. "[73][74] He emphasized to his early followers that he was not speaking metaphorically, often using the words "biology" and "chemistry" in his statements. Marshall Applewhite, leader of the Heaven's Gate cult, is shown in an undated image. (Sawyer says he threw SRRODYs testicles off a pier, to get rid of the evidence.) June 30, 2017. foxsports. 6. [200], Lalich states that Applewhite fit "the traditional view of a charismatic leader",[31] and Evan Thomas deems him a "master manipulator". Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. They visited her in May 1974, and she became their first convert. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, [1] among other names, [2] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, claiming the lives of 39 people. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. was born in Spur, Texas to Louise Haecker Winfield and . In 1952 he graudated from Austin College. [45] While traveling, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working odd jobs for much-needed funds. All rights reserved (About Us). Applewhite will be tasked with building off the foundation Kevin Sumlin and Herman created in recent years. Sex was a powerful drug, Applewhite said, and cult members had to go through a withdrawal process to overcome it. Applewhite was previously the quarterbacks coach at Syracuse University in 2005. Texas legend Major Applewhite finds tight end Mike Jones in the flat. Applewhite received a $9,000 raise in 2010. [116] Zeller states that the group's previous focus on individual choice was replaced with an emphasis on Applewhite's role as a mediator. Deceased 26 March 1997 - San Diego, San Diego Co., CA,aged 65 years old. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Marshall Applewhite is a Religious Leader, zodiac sign: Taurus. Major Applewhite , the Texas Longhorns' co-offensive coordinator and former quarterback, admitted to a past inappropriate but consensual relationship with an adult student sometime during the 2009 . [33] Nettles was married with two children, but after she became close with Applewhite, her husband divorced her and she lost custody of the children. Nationality: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. Applewhite joined the second group, instead of waiting for all of his followers to die. The pair subsisted solely on bread rolls at times, often camped out, and sometimes did not pay their lodging bills. He capped the season by leading the Longhorns to a 3811 victory over the Mississippi State Bulldogs in the Cotton Bowl Classic. Rumor had it that a giant spaceship was hiding behind the comet, but the members of Heavens Gate said that was irrelevant. Neely Bruce, a composer, performer and former music professor at Wesleyan University, was a student of Marshall Applewhite's at the University of Alabama. [54] Furthermore, they were at first required to adopt biblical names. [44][111] That year, they recorded two video messages in which they offered their viewers a "last chance to evacuate Earth". At this point, members of Heavens Gate were living in a large house in Rancho Santa Fe, California. Applewhite was not the original mastermind of the Heavens Gate cult. Eventually, there were, depending on which source you look to, between seven and nine men within the group that had been castrated, author Zeller says in the docuseries. [143] In addition, he stated that evil extraterrestrials, whom he referred to as "Luciferians", sought to thwart his mission. The university froze Applewhite's salary from Feb. 5, 2009 -- almost immediately upon learning of the behavior and discussing it with Applewhite -- until Jan. 1, 2010. [163], The deaths provoked a media circus,[185] and Applewhite's face was featured on the covers of Time and Newsweek on April7. Humans were trapped on the earthly level, Applewhite decided, and it was his mission to help others to ascend to the "next level.". His wife divorced him. American football coach and former player Major Lee Applewhite's wife's name is Julie. Alabama eventually received commitments by quarterback Nick Fanuzzi and defensive back Tarence Farmer. [70] Applewhite thought that his followers would reach a higher level of being, changing like a caterpillar becoming a butterfly;[71] this example was used in almost all of the group's early literature. [158] He explained that everything "human" had to be forsaken, including the human body, before one could ascend. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born in Spur, Texas,[2] on May17, 1931, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (19011971) and his wife Louise (ne Winfield; 19011988). [77] Members were consequently instructed to renounce: friends, family, media, drugs, alcohol, jewelry, facial hair, and sexuality. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars. Marshall Applewhite was a former music professor who led the Heaven's Gate cult, a religious group with a special twist. Since we are moving into a world that is genderless, we are doing everything that we can do to not identify with gender, Applewhite said in a training video. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May17, 1931 March 26, 1997), also known as Do,[a] among other names,[b] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [125] In a profile of the group for Newsweek, Kenneth Woodward compares his dualism to that of ancient Christian Gnosticism, although Peters notes that his theology departs from Gnosticism by privileging the physical world. Benjamin Zeller, a religious scholar and the author of Heavens Gate: Americas UFO Religion, agrees. [162] Lifton notes that Applewhite's active leadership of the group probably led to severe fatigue in his last years. [5], Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College;[6] at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. Some commentators attributed his followers' willingness to commit suicide to his skill as a manipulator, while others argued that their willingness was due to their faith in the narrative that he constructed. [144] This theme emerged in 1988, possibly in response to the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the time. This crucial shift in thinking, the docuseries says, led to the mass suicide in 1997. In a fourth quarter aerial assault, Texas scored 23 points in a little over 10 minutes to take the lead, but Washington came back to take the lead once more. It was that journey that apparently led to what happened inside a million-dollar house in Rancho Santa Fe, Calif., where the bodies of 39 cult members, who had committed suicide, were found on Wednesday. In his first season at Alabama, Applewhite improved the Crimson Tide offense, which had averaged 22.3 points and 340.9 total yards per game under Dave Rader in 2006, to an average of 26.8 points and 372.6 total yards per game in 2007. Applewhite briefly enrolled to study as a Minister but changed his mind and went into Music. This wasnt supposed to happen. [194], Urban writes that Applewhite's life displays "the intense ambivalence and alienation shared by many individuals lost in late 20th-century capitalist society". He initially pursued a career in education until he resigned from the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas, in 1970, citing emotional turmoil. In perhaps his finest game, he led Texas from behind three times throwing for a school record 473 yards and four touchdowns. News reports of the time attempted to unravel the thinking of the cult, and explain the philosophies espoused by its leader. [18] His students regarded him as an engaging speaker and a stylish dresser. marshall-applewhite's tracks According to the docuseries, he was recruited by Bonnie Lu Nettles, a nurse he encountered in a Texas hospital in the early 1970s. Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. [13] They wrote a pamphlet that described Jesus' reincarnation as a Texan, a thinly-veiled reference to Applewhite. Applewhite Interiors. Zodiac sign: Leo. He left Alabama for Houston. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. His second pass was completed for a 79-yard touchdown and he baited the University of Colorado bench in an attempt to rally the Texas fans. [137] Increasingly, he began to discuss the Apocalypse,[138] comparing the Earth to an overgrown garden that was to be recycled or rebooted and humanity to a failed experiment. [43][44] At a meeting in Oregon in September 1975, they had further recruitment successabout 30 people left their homes to follow the pair, prompting interest from media outlets. Applewhite was a quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001. At that point Texas was 72 and ranked #19. [7] He saw Nettles as his soulmate, and some of his acquaintances later recalled that she had a strong influence on him. Nettles had left her body behind and was waiting for them. RELATED: College Football . [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". Prior to coaching, he was a college football quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001 and set 8 school records. Marshall Applewhite didnt like his homosexuality, so he created a myth around that piece that he didnt like, a former cult member says in the docuseries. It was Texas' first Cotton Bowl victory since 1982. Major Applewhite was born on July 26, 1978. [83] Applewhite and Nettles later explained to their followers that the former's treatment by the press was a form of assassination and had fulfilled their prophecy. [111] They initially had difficulty finding a willing surgeon, but eventually found one in Mexico. 2,503. It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. As a young man, Applewhite attended several universities and served in the United States Army. [178] A bag that contained a few dollars and a form of identification was placed beside most bodies. In the aftermath, commentators and academics discussed how Applewhite persuaded people to follow his commands, including suicide. Major Applewhite was born on July 26, 1978 in Baton Rouge, LA. Please try again. He announced that death was actually necessary for the alien transformation. [187], Although many popular commentators, including psychologist Margaret Singer,[188] speculate that Applewhite brainwashed his followers, many academics have rejected the "brainwashing" label as an oversimplification that does not express the nuances of the process by which the followers were influenced. [41] In February 1973, Applewhite and Nettles resolved to travel to teach others about their beliefs and drove throughout the Western U.S.;[42][43][44] Lifton describes their travels as a "restless, intense, often confused, peripatetic spiritual journey". But it was widely rumored that he was having an affair with one of the male graduate students, and his father was a very, very hard-nosed Presbyterian minister who did not like the fact that he had a gay son. Applewhite was enlisted in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army Signal Corps in New Mexico and Austria. The project, directed by Clay Tweel, relies on the testimony of former cult members -- some of whom still believe in the concepts Heavens Gate espoused -- as well as family members and friends of those who died, sociologists, researchers who specialize in alternative religious movements and more. [18] Harsin was named head coach at Arkansas State University on December 12, 2012, and Applewhite assumed play calling duties at Texas and coached quarterbacks. Applewhite, as sole leader of the cult, asked members to marry him in a group ceremony. This is the story that I heard: He was going to attempt a career on the opera stage in Houston Grand Opera. Marshall Applewhite. Applewhite, however, withdrew his name from the candidates list. You can find out how much net worth Major has this year and how he spent his expenses. She was very much the force behind the founding of the group, and the way the group functioned.. It was during the last six minutes when Applewhite fumbled on their last possession losing the game for the Longhorns. [8] He married Anne Pearce around that time, and they later had two children, Mark and Lane. There was no hint that all this catastrophe was looming in his future. To prompt their exit, Applewhite and 38 followers ingested a lethal concoction of phenobarbital and vodka, mixed into applesauce or pudding. [27] The group was secretive about their lifestyle, covering their windows. [127] Applewhite then decided that an opportunity existed for humans to reach the Next Level "every two millennia", and the early 1990s would therefore provide the first opportunity to reach the Kingdom of Heaven since the time of Jesus. [7] He earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1952 and subsequently enrolled at Union Presbyterian Seminary to study theology, hoping to become a minister. What cults need to do is to turn you into a conformist, to get you to hopefully become a true believer, sociologist Lalich says in the docuseries. [88], By early 1976, Applewhite and Nettles had settled on the names "Do" and "Ti";[54] Applewhite stated that these were meaningless names. [113] He then organized a ceremony in which he symbolically married his followers; Lalich views this as an attempt to ensure unity. After Applewhite's release, he and Nettles travelled to California and Oregon, eventually gaining a group of committed followers. [197], While covering the suicides, several media outlets focused on Applewhite's sexuality;[198] the New York Post dubbed him "the Gay Guru". In the early 1990s, the group took more steps to publicize their theology. T. Tit-e-skr Banned. Nobody called him Marshall; everybody called him Herff. (Courtesy of HBO Max). [154] By this time, Applewhite did not regiment his disciples' lives as strictly as he had and spent less time with them. [153], Lewis argues that Applewhite effectively controlled his followers by packaging his teachings in familiar terms. Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. [57] They initially named their organization the Anonymous Sexaholics Celibate Church, but it soon became known as the Human Individual Metamorphosis. Likewise, the importance of personal choice was also emphasized. . [11] He was a baritone singer and enjoyed spirituals and the music of Handel. [118] A relationship with Applewhite was said to be the only way to salvation;[119] he encouraged his followers to see him as Christ. I think most people dont think of (Nettles) as the real leader of the group, but she met (Applewhite) when he was obviously at a vulnerable point, says sociologist Janja Lalich. Do became even more obsessed with control after (Nettles) passed on, Lyford, a former cult member, says in the docuseries. [154] Afterwards, they lived in several houses in the San Diego area. Nearly 100 days into the new Congress, the drive to confirm is adding more conservatives to the courts and [] Marshall pa Also Applewhite has never coached a team made up of. Its very disorienting when you call him Marshall, Bruce says. [48][51] The pair believed that they would be killed and then restored to life and, in view of others, transported onto a spaceship. [188] In his 2000 study of apocalyptic movements, John R. Hall posits that they were motivated to commit suicide because they saw it as a way to demonstrate that they had conquered the fear of death and truly believed Applewhite. [30] Nettles told Applewhite their meeting had been foretold to her by extraterrestrials, persuading him that he had a divine assignment. [146][147] With the exception of the 1988 document, Applewhite's group remained inconspicuous until 1992,[148] when they recorded a 12-part video series which was broadcast via satellite. [34] Applewhite permanently broke off contact with his family as well. [114] Applewhite told his followers that he had been left behind by Nettles because he still had more to learnhe felt that she occupied "a higher spiritual role" than he did. New names were part of the cults indoctrination, which aimed to separate followers from their previous lives. The things cults have ended up doing, whether we look at the Manson family murders, the Jonestown massacre , or the Heaven's Gate suicides, are just mind . [46], While traveling, Applewhite and Nettles pondered the life of Francis of Assisi and read works by authors including Helena Blavatsky, R.D. 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